Catalonia Declaration Moment
The eleventh day of September is the name of the official party of Catalonia (in Catalan: Day of l’Onze de Setembre, National Day of Catalunya, or simply Diada).
This commemorates the fall of Barcelona in the hands of the Bourbon troops under the Duke of Berwick during the War of Spanish Succession on September 11, 1714, after fourteen months of siege. Thus, it is also recalled the consequent abolition of the Catalan institutions following the promulgation of the decrees of New Plant in 1716.
Catalonia’s parliament declared on National Day of Catalonia in his first law after its restoration in 1980. Article 8.1 of the Statute of Autonomy of 2006 states: “Catalonia, defined as a nationality in the first article, is national symbols the flag and anthem party. “Article 8.3 provides:” The feast of Catalonia is the eleventh day of September. ”
Acts
The institutions and political parties are traditionally made floral offerings to the monuments of Rafael Casanova and Josep Moragues, both in Barcelona and the rest of Catalonia. The organizations and pro-independence groups also have offerings in the pit of Moreras (Fossar de les Moreres), where they were buried many of the fallen defenders during the siege of the city.
Throughout the day there are demonstrations, concerts and information booths are placed with a demonstration or festive look. Many people hang a landmark or a trail on your balcony. It is also sung the anthem of Catalonia, Els Reapers.
Since 2003 the main event of the National Day is an official act by the Generalitat of Catalonia, held in the Parc de la Ciutadella. The event counts each year with guest artists join the celebration with music (see Annex of participating artists.)
History
Formerly, the celebration consisted of a funeral oration in the parish of Santa Maria del Mar. In 1886 it was forbidden to celebrate the canon of the headquarters of Vic, Jaume Collell to avoid becoming a Catalan nationalist rally.
Although the act was criticized by Republicans Catalanists its religious character, is considered as the first commemoration of the fall of Barcelona and the Catalans who died opposing Felipe de Borbon, who were considered martyrs in the defense of Catalan liberties.
In 1888, coinciding with the inauguration of the Universal Exhibition in Barcelona built a monument to Rafael Casanova, who became the reference point of the protest actions. In 1892 retrieves the idea of an act of remembrance of the fallen, but this time with more reporting of attacks centralism.
In 1894, in addition to religious services, became the first flowers at the monument. This prompted the authorities to closely monitor activities, and in 1896 was kidnapped on the daily special issue devoted to the regionalist Diada.
The first real manifestation of demands before the monument to Rafael Casanova was in 1901, convened by Lluís Marsans i Sola and partnerships Catalunya i Avant, I Sometent, I Renaixement, Los Montanyenchs, and What’s Falç bottlenecks. After a wreath offerings clashes with police, resulting in 30 detainees (including the future writer Josep Maria Folch i Torres).
Two of the detainees, and Josep Lluís Soronellas Manau, they founded The Reixa, society Catalanists prisoner support and joined the Catalan Union. On September 15, 1901, President de la Unió, Manuel Duran i Folguera, called a protest at the arrests, which involved about 12,000 people.
Another National Day of demands especially to be mentioned was that of September 11, 1977. It was the second official to be held after the death of General Franco. In the demonstration that took place that day in Barcelona involving about one million people claiming self-government for Catalonia.
Source: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADa_Once_de_Septiembre
See Also: Sending Flowers, Online Florist, Florist
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